Fuel cell + absorption chiller. 85% efficiency.
A trigeneration system that turns waste exhaust heat into useful cooling — pairing a solid-oxide fuel cell with a lithium-bromide absorption chiller to deliver power and chilled water from one fuel input.
Traditional power generation throws away two-thirds of its fuel.
A typical combustion generator converts only ~35% of its fuel energy into electricity. The remaining ~65% leaves the engine as waste heat — radiator coolant, exhaust gases, jacket water — and is vented to atmosphere. For sites that also need cooling, that fuel gets burned a second time at the utility scale to drive electric chillers, compounding the inefficiency.
For our data-center and hospital customers, this means a 1 MW IT load typically requires ~1.4 MW of generation capacity plus ~300 kW of electric chiller load — burning nearly 3× the fuel needed for the actual useful work.
Recover the heat. Drive cooling with it. Don't burn fuel twice.
We pair a solid-oxide fuel cell (SOFC) with a lithium-bromide absorption chiller. The fuel cell electrochemically converts natural gas or hydrogen into electricity at ~60% efficiency — already much higher than combustion. Its 500°C exhaust stream then feeds a single-effect absorption chiller, which uses thermal energy (not electricity) to drive a refrigeration cycle.
- SOFC delivers clean, low-NOₓ electricity at ~60% LHV efficiency
- High-temperature exhaust (~500°C) routed through a recovery heat exchanger
- Single-effect LiBr/H₂O absorption chiller produces 7°C chilled water
- No mechanical compressor — chiller runs silently with minimal moving parts
- Combined system efficiency reaches 80–87% (HHV basis) under design load
Side-by-side: conventional vs SPM trigeneration.
Based on a 500 kW electrical / 300 ton cooling load — typical of a small data hall or hospital wing.
| Metric | Grid + e-chiller | SPM trigen system |
|---|---|---|
| Primary fuel input | 2,310 kW | 965 kW |
| Electrical efficiency | 35% | 60% |
| Heat recovery | 0% | 25% |
| Combined efficiency | 35% | 85% |
| CO₂ emissions (kg/MWh) | 485 | 185 |
| Annual fuel cost | $1.42M | $594K |
| Cooling redundancy | Grid-dependent | Islandable |
500 kW trigeneration plant, regional data center, Texas — 2024.
We installed our first commercial trigeneration package at a Tier III edge data center near San Antonio. The site previously ran on grid power with three 150-ton air-cooled chillers — combined PUE of 1.62 and a recurring concern about grid stability during summer load peaks.
The SPM system replaced both power and cooling with one integrated package: a Bloom Energy ES5-300kW SOFC array (scaled to 600 kW), a Yazaki WFC-SC50 absorption chiller (175 tons primary + 125 tons backup electric), and our proprietary heat-recovery and controls package.
- Commissioning: 14 weeks, including civil work and gas service upgrade
- PUE post-install: 1.18 (vs 1.62 baseline)
- Grid imports: reduced 92%; site is islandable for 96+ hours on stored fuel
- Measured combined efficiency: 83.4% (vs 85% design target)
- Payback: 3.2 years against avoided grid + chiller capex/opex
— FACILITIES DIRECTOR, PILOT SITE
Scaling to 5 MW packages and hydrogen-ready stacks.
The pilot validated the thermodynamics and the controls package. Our engineering team is now productizing two standard configurations: a containerized 1 MW / 600-ton unit for edge and healthcare sites, and a 5 MW / 3,000-ton skidded plant for hyperscale customers.
Both will ship with hydrogen-capable SOFC stacks — letting customers transition to zero-carbon operation as green hydrogen pricing falls, without replacing the heat-recovery side of the system.
- Q3 2026: 1 MW containerized package — production release
- Q1 2027: 5 MW skidded plant — engineering samples
- Q3 2027: H₂-blend testing at pilot site (up to 40% by volume)
- 2028: Full hydrogen capability on production units
Could trigeneration work at your site?
Our engineering team will run a free feasibility study based on your electrical and cooling load profile, fuel supply, and capex constraints.
Request a feasibility study